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Who Is The Father Of Lord Vishnu? | Parents of Lord Vishnu Explained from Hindu Scriptures

January 23, 2026 ,

Lord Vishnu is one of the most worshipped and spiritually significant gods in Hinduism, known as the Preserver of the Universe and the protector of Dharma. Millions of devotees across the world seek to understand not only his divine role but also his cosmic origin. One of the most commonly searched questions is: Who is the father of Lord Vishnu? Who are the parents of Lord Vishnu according to Hindu scriptures?

This article explores the complete, authentic, and scripturally aligned answer using Vedas, Puranas, and Vaishnavite philosophy, while also addressing modern search intent and voice search queries.

Sage Kashyapa with Lord Vishnu – depicting the spiritual father of Vishnu’s Vamana avatar in Hindu scriptures
Lord Vishnu's father's name
 

Topic of Contents:

 

Lord Vishnu’s Role in Hinduism

Lord Vishnu is part of the Hindu Trimurti along with Lord Brahma the Creator and Lord Shiva the Destroyer. Vishnu’s role is to preserve cosmic order, protect righteousness, and restore balance whenever evil rises.

He manifests on Earth through avatars such as:

In Vaishnavism, Vishnu is considered the Supreme Reality, the eternal source of all existence, beyond time, birth, and death.

 

Who Is the Father of Lord Vishnu According to Hindu Scriptures?

The Eternal Truth from Vaishnava Philosophy

From the highest spiritual perspective, Lord Vishnu has no father and no mother.

He is described as:

The Vedas and Puranas state that Vishnu is eternal and unborn. Therefore, in the ultimate sense:

Lord Vishnu has no biological father or parents. He is the source of all creation, including Brahma, Shiva, and all cosmic beings.

 

Why Are Kashyapa and Aditi Sometimes Mentioned as Vishnu’s Parents?

In certain Puranic narratives, especially related to his Vamana avatar, Lord Vishnu is said to incarnate as the son of:

In this incarnation, Kashyapa is the earthly father and Aditi is the mother. This does not mean Vishnu was created by them. It only refers to the physical birth of his avatar form, not his eternal divine form.

So, in avatar context:

  • Father of Vamana avatar: Kashyapa
  • Mother of Vamana avatar: Aditi

But in cosmic reality:

  • Vishnu has no father and no mother.

 

Is Lord Brahma the Father of Vishnu?

No. In fact, scriptures state the opposite.

Lord Brahma is born from a lotus that emerges from the navel of Lord Vishnu during cosmic creation. Therefore, Vishnu is the source of Brahma, not the son.

Similarly, Lord Shiva also emerges from the Supreme Reality that includes Vishnu.

So Vishnu is not born from Brahma or Shiva. He exists before creation itself.

 

Who Are the Parents of Lord Vishnu? Clear Answer

From different perspectives:

From Absolute Reality

  • Father of Lord Vishnu: None
  • Mother of Lord Vishnu: None
  • Vishnu is eternal and self-born

From Avatar Perspective

  • Father of Vishnu’s Vamana avatar: Sage Kashyapa
  • Mother of Vishnu’s Vamana avatar: Goddess Aditi

Thus, when people search for:

  • Who is Lord Vishnu father
  • Father of Vishnu god
  • Vishnu father name
  • Who are the parents of Lord Vishnu

The correct, complete answer is:
Lord Vishnu has no biological parents in his eternal form. In certain incarnations, he takes human or divine parents, such as Kashyapa and Aditi in the Vamana avatar.

 

Theological Meaning Behind Vishnu Being Fatherless

The concept of Vishnu having no parents represents:

  • The idea of a timeless Supreme Being
  • The source of creation rather than a product of it
  • The unity of consciousness beyond physical birth
  • The foundation of Bhakti, Dharma, and Moksha

This reinforces why Vishnu is worshipped as Narayana, the cosmic soul resting on the ocean of eternity.

 

Closing Thoughts

The question “Who is the father of Lord Vishnu?” touches both mythology and deep spiritual philosophy. While certain incarnations of Vishnu have earthly parents like Kashyapa and Aditi, the Supreme Lord Vishnu himself is unborn, eternal, and beyond lineage.

He is not the son of any god. He is the source from which all gods, universes, and realities arise.

Understanding this not only answers a historical question but also reveals the profound truth of Hindu cosmology and the timeless nature of the Supreme Preserver, Lord Vishnu.


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Frequently Asked Questions

Who is the mother of Vishnu?

In Hindu mythology, the mother of Vishnu is Aditi.

Is Lord Brahma the father of Vishnu?

No. Lord Brahma is born from Lord Vishnu, not the other way around.

Where was Lord Vishnu born?

According to Hindu mythology, Lord Vishnu was believed to have been born in the Vaikuntha, which is considered to be his heavenly abode. However, he is often depicted as taking various avatars and being born on Earth to fulfill different divine missions. Some of his prominent avatars include Lord Rama, Lord Krishna, Lord Narasimha, and Lord Vamana, among others, who were born in different regions of ancient India.

Where is Lord Vishnu live now?

Vaikuntha Dham.