16 Sanskar in English

India is a land of diverse cultures and traditions. From the Vedic period till today, Hindus have been following 16 sanskar. These sanskaras are a part of the Hindu dharma and are followed by every Hindu.

16 Sanskar of Hindus are the activities performed to elevate the body, mind and soul. They alter the nature of an object and give it a new shape. Just like a goldsmith burns the gold in fire to purify it, similarly in Vedic culture; an infant is put in a furnace of excellent impressions (Sanskar). His flaws are burnt out and attempts are made to incorporate virtues into him. This attempt takes the form of ritual.

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16 Sanskar

📖 Topic Of Content:

16 Sanskar in English
What is Sanskar?
What are the 16 Sanskar?
Who wrote 16 Sanskar?
16 Sanskar Names with Meaning in English

Garbhadhan Sanskar
Punsavan Sanskar
Seemantonnayan Sanskar
Jaatakarm Sanskar
Naamakaran Sanskar
Nishkraman Sanskar
Annaprashan Sanskar
Choodaakarm Sanskar
Karnavedh Sanskar
Upanayan Sanskar
Aksharambh Sanskar
Vedarmbha Sanskar
Samavartan Sanskar
Vivaah Sanskar
Vivah Agnipraigra Sanskar
Antyeshti sanskar

Conclusion

What is Sanskar?

Sanskar means well established, organized, in simple words purifying and enhancing process.

What are the 16 Sanskar?

The 16 Sanskar are rites of passage that are traditionally performed in Hindu culture. They are meant to purify the soul and prepare it for reincarnation. The Sanskars are typically performed during key life events, such as birth, marriage, and death.

The Sanskaras are a system of 16 life-cycle rites that are meant to be performed during an individual's lifetime. The sanskaras are divided into two categories: the first 8 are known as the "prenatal" Sanskaras and are performed before the individual is born, while the second 8 are known as the "postnatal" Sanskaras and are performed after the individual is born.

The sanskaras are an important part of Hinduism, and they are meant to help an individual purify and prepare themselves for a life of dharma (righteous living). The specific sanskaras that are performed will vary depending on an individual's caste and location, but some of the most common sanskaras include the rite of passage into adulthood (known as the Upanayana), the wedding ceremony (known as the Vivaha), and the death ritual (known as the Antyesti).

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Who wrote 16 Sanskar?

Vyas Smriti of Vedic culture has 16 Sanskar from conception to death, which is important to follow lawfully. These rituals are designed for the healthy living and high progress of human.

16 Sanskar Names with Meaning in English

Here are the 16 names of Sanskaras in Hinduism:

Garbhadhan Sanskar
Punsavan Sanskar
Seemantonnayan Sanskar
Jaatakarm Sanskar
Naamakaran Sanskar
Nishkraman Sanskar
Annaprashan Sanskar
Choodaakarm Sanskar
Karnavedh Sanskar
Upanayan Sanskar
Aksharambh Sanskar
Vedarmbha Sanskar
Samavartan Sanskar
Vivaah Sanskar
Vivah Agnipraigra Sanskar
Antyeshti sanskar

1/ Garbhadhan Sanskar (The ritual of conception):

This is the First ritual or Sanskar in sixteen and is about conception. The ritual or sanskar, the principles and the rules are mentioned so that best child can be born.

2/ Punsavan Sanskar:

The ritual performed for the physical health of the foetus. In this, for the safety of the womb before the fetus starts movements. This ritual is told about the method and rules to be followed, which is done in the fourth month of the conception.

3/ Seemantonnayan Sanskar (Srimant):

The ritual performed for the mental development of the fetus. The marginal part of women that is the middle of head is cremated. In this section, the marm point related to the brain's influence on the neurons of the fetus. It has important of teaching fetus through the mother of the fetus by her mother.

4/ Jaatakarm Sanskar:

The ritual performed at the time of birth and only performed for male child. In which there is a ritual with various mantras before umbilical perforation. It has rituals of giving honey and ghee and other worship.

5/ Naamakaran Sanskar:

The ritual of giving the child a name. In this rite, the method of naming and the mantras are told. It is based on the science of the effect of the sound of the name.

6/ Nishkraman Sanskar:

This is the ritual of taking an infant out of the house for the first time. This is done in the fourth month of birth in which the infant is brought out of the house and exposed to the sun and external environment. Along with this, there is a mention to sit in the cradle, to drink cow milk, to lay on the ground.

7/ Annaprashan Sanskar:

This is the ritual of giving solid grain to an infant for the first time. It is about feeding grains in the sixth month of birth or after them. In this, apart from mother's milk, what else should be fed is mentioned.

8/ Choodaakarm Sanskar:

The ritual of shaving the child's head for the first time, it is also called Mundan Sanskar. In which the hair of the baby is taken off the head and a chudha (hair on top of head) is kept. It is said to do in the first or third year of birth. This rite is performed for the increase of strength, age and agility.

9/ Karnavedh Sanskar (Ear Piercing):

This is the method of ear piercing is described as Karnavedha. It is done for the health of the body and the development of the mind. This is related to the acupressure point associated with the ear.

10/ Upanayan Sanskar:

This is the ritual of investiture with the sacred thread. In this Sanskar the child goes to Acharya/ Guru to study knowledge and is organized by special karma. It is also called Yajnopavit Sanskar.

11/ Aksharambh Sanskar (Vidyabharam Sanskar):

In this, the learning of reading and writing started by Gurus with worship. It is done in the 5th year.

12/ Vedarmbha Sanskar:

This is the ritual of initiating Vedic Study. In this rite, Acharya or mentor prepares a child as the Brahmachari for the study of Vedas and begins to impart knowledge of Vedic conduct.

13/ Samavartan Sanskar:

The ritual of completion of Education. In this, when the learning ends in the Gurukul, the disciple receives the teachings for the upcoming life by the Acharya or Master. Then after child is authorized to enter into the Grihastha Ashram.

14/ Vivaah Sanskar (The Wedding Ritual):

This rite is performed to initiate the household, in which information is available about the marriage method, worships and preaching of the groom and bride.

15/ Vivah Agnipraigra Sanskar (Tretagni):

According to the marriage fire ceremony, the householder has to perform these two deeds Srota and Smarta. In which the smarta is performed in the fire of marriage ceremony and the 'srota' karma takes place in Tret agni or fire.

There are three other Agni (fire) in addition to the marriage fire, which is called Dakshinagni, Garhapatya and Aahvanya. These three are collectively called Treta-agni. In the method described for the householder , The establishment, reputation and defense of these three fires and and the Havana Karma is called Treta Agni Samskara.

16/ Antyeshti sanskar (Cremation Ceremony):

This is the last and funeral ritual. This rite is for the salvation of the organism, in the pre-death stage. It mentioned about the donations made in the pre-death stage and the post-death cremation, pind daan etc.

Conclusion

Sanskars are the amazing rituals of Hinduism that guide an individual from birth to death. There are 16 sanskaras in total, and each one has a special purpose. Hinduism is a complex and beautiful religion, and sanskaras are just one of the many things that make it so special. If you found this article interesting, be sure to subscribe to Million-$-Knowledge for more motivational updates.

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Key Points

16 Sanskar: Amazing Rituals of Hinduism